My English Words List - February - 2022

spruce

spruce

noun

Norway spruce (Picea abies)

  • a type of tree that has long, thin needles instead of leaves and that stays green throughout the year
  • an evergreen tree that has short needles for leaves, drooping cones, and light soft wood

Colorado blue spruce

Blue spruce

The blue spruce (Picea pungens), also commonly known as green spruce, white spruce, Colorado spruce, or Colorado blue spruce, is a species of spruce tree.

verb

Do you want to spruce up the house with me?

Let me spruce up before we go.

adjective

  • neat or smart in appearance

He looked very spruce in his new suit.

hemlock

hemlock

noun

Tsuga heterophylla

  • any of a genus (Tsuga) of evergreen coniferous trees of the pine family

Tsuga

cedar

cedar

noun

Lebanon cedar in Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, Barouk, Lebanon

Cedrus

beech

beech

noun

North American beech (Fagus grandifolia), seen in autumn

Beech

aspen

aspen

noun

American aspens, Populus tremuloides

Aspen

butternut

butternut

noun

A mature butternut tree

A butternut

Juglans cinerea

Juglans cinerea, commonly known as butternut or white walnut, is a species of walnut native to the eastern United States and southeast Canada.

awe

awe

noun

regard nature’s wonders with awe

Awe: The ‘little earthquake’ that could free your mind

Intentionally seeking the feeling of awe can improve memory, boost creativity and relieve anxious ruminatio

verb

We were awed by the beauty of the mountains.

varicose

varicose

adjective

Left leg affected by varicose veins

varicose veins

varicose legs

What are the complications of varicose veins?

  • Inflammation or swelling of veins (phlebitis)
  • Blood clots

Can varicose veins be prevented?

  • Keeping a healthy weight
  • Exercising regularly
  • Putting your feet up while sitting
  • Not crossing your legs while sitting
  • Not wearing tight clothing

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/varicose-veins

Varicose veins

arboretum

arboretum

noun

Autumn colours at Westonbirt Arboretum, Gloucestershire, England

Arboretum

fiber

fiber

noun

It’s important to get enough fiber in your diet.

What foods do you recommend as good sources of fiber?

Nylon is a very strong man-made fiber.

Fiber

calorie

calorie

noun

Calorie

mandate

mandate

noun

As anti-vaccine mandate protest enters 5th day in Ottawa, some worry about how it might end

leeway

leeway

noun

They give their students leeway to try new things.

you will be given some leeway in choosing how to carry out the project

pangolin

pangolin

noun

Illustration of pangolin

Living species of pangolins

Pangolin

anteater

anteater

noun

Giant anteater

Anteater

armadillo

armadillo

noun

Illustration of armadillo

Glyptodon (Natural History Museum, Vienna) and Dasypus novemcinctus

Armadillo

chill

chill

noun

He had caught a chill that night, and was now down with a fever.

He closed the windows to keep out the chill.

Her symptoms include chills and a fever.

He caught a chill that turned into a bad cold.

adjective

The chill weather kept us indoors.

Celsius

A thermometer calibrated in degrees Celsius

Celsius

adjective

The temperature reached 23 degrees Celsius.

Celsius

Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit

adjective

Thermometer with Fahrenheit (marked on outer bezel) and Celsius (marked on inner dial) degree units. The Fahrenheit scale was the first standardized temperature scale to be widely used.

It was 70 degrees Fahrenheit outside.

Fahrenheit

nausea

nausea

noun

Some people experience nausea when flying.

Nausea

vomit

vomit

verb

The dog vomited on the floor.

The patient was vomiting blood.

noun

Vomiting

Vomiting

warthog

warthog

noun

Illustration of warthog

Male common warthog

Warthog

yacht

yacht

noun

Maltese Falcon sailing yacht in 2008

Yacht

TL;DR

TL;DR

abbreviation

  • too long; didn’t read — used to say that something would require too much time to read

a TL;DR video

groovy

groovy

adjective

a great movie with groovy special effects

Sisyphean

Sisyphean

adjective

Sisyphus (1548–49) by Titian, Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain

a Sisyphean task

Sisyphus

squall

squall

noun

  • a sudden strong gust of wind often with rain or snow

snow squall

Winter conditions on Ontario Highway 401 in Toronto due to a snowsquall.

Snowsquall

boredom

boredom

noun

Boredom by Gaston de La Touche, 1893

  • the state of being weary and restless through lack of interest
  • the state of being bored

the boredom of a long car trip

Boredom

outage

outage

noun

  • a period of interruption especially of electric current

Strong wind gusts may result in broken tree branches as well as isolated power outages.

Power outage

spiky

spiky

adjective

a plant with spiky leaves

spike

spike

noun

railroad spikes

If price spikes continue, people will not be able to afford the new houses they want.

Liberty spikes

Spike protein

asteroid

asteroid

noun

The four largest asteroids: 1 Ceres, 4 Vesta, 2 Pallas, and 10 Hygiea

Most asteroids are found between Mars and Jupiter.

Asteroid

sump

sump

noun

Illustration of a typical pedestal-type sump pump

Sump pump