Basic English phrases

texts below are from © Basic phrases

1

Here are some basic English phrases which you can use in everyday conversation, as well as some common words you will see on signs.

  • yes
  • no
  • maybe or perhaps
  • please
  • thanks
  • thank you
  • thanks very much
  • thank you very much

2

The following are some polite ways you can reply to someone who thanks you:

  • you’re welcome
  • don’t mention it
  • not at all

Saying hello and goodbye

3

Here are some different ways to greet people:

  • hi (quite informal)
  • hello
  • good morning (used before noon)
  • good afternoon (used between noon and 6pm)
  • good evening (used after 6pm)

4

The following expressions, on the other hand, are some different things you can say when saying goodbye:

  • bye
  • goodbye
  • goodnight
  • see you!
  • see you soon!
  • see you later!
  • have a nice day!
  • have a good weekend!

Getting someone’s attention and apologising

5

  • excuse me (can be used to get someone’s attention, to get past someone, or to apologise)
  • sorry

6

If someone apologises to you, you can reply using one of the following expressions:

  • no problem
  • it’s OK or that’s OK
  • don’t worry about it

7 Making yourself understood

  • do you speak English?
  • I don’t speak English
  • I don’t speak much English
  • I only speak very little English
  • I speak a little English
  • please speak more slowly
  • please write it down
  • could you please repeat that?
  • I understand
  • I don’t understand

8 Other basic phrases

  • I know
  • I don’t know
  • excuse me, where’s the toilet?
  • excuse me, where’s the Gents?
  • excuse me, where’s the Ladies?

9 Things you might see

  • Entrance
  • Exit
  • Emergency exit
  • Push
  • Pull
  • Toilets
  • WC
  • Gentlemen (often abbreviated to Gents)
  • Ladies
  • Vacant
  • Occupied or Engaged
  • Out of order
  • No smoking
  • Private
  • No entry